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Languages of the United Kingdom
The ''de facto'' official language of the United Kingdom is English, which is spoken by 98% of the county's population.〔According to the 2011 census, 53,098,301 people in England and Wales, 5,044,683 people in Scotland, and 1,681,210 people in Northern Ireland can speak English "well" or "very well"; totalling 59,824,194. Therefore, out of the 60,815,385 residents of the UK over the age of three, 98% can speak English "well" or "very well".〕〔Scotland's Census 2011 - Proficiency in English, All people aged 3 and over.〕〔Northern Ireland Census 2011 – Main language and Proficiency in English, All usual residents aged 3 and over.〕〔ONS census, (QS205EW - Proficiency in English ). Retrieved 15 March 2015.〕 In 2011, the second-most spoken language in the United Kingdom was Scots,〔 followed by Polish, an immigrant language. The fourth most-spoken language—Welsh—is an official language in Wales, the only ''de jure'' official language in any part of the UK. There are three other living languages indigenous to the country, Scottish Gaelic, Irish, and Cornish, various regional dialects, and numerous languages spoken by recent immigrant populations and those who have learnt them as second languages.
==Native languages and dialects==
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